Low fps in my world on Tmodloader. Terraria used to always run fine, even on the latest version, but now I'm having the same issue of it running in a sort of "slo mo" and my fps is between 40-50. Why even when i have stable 60 fps lock that game isnt smooth but feel rather choppy ? when i unlock it to 150 fps it run faster but not look good but on 60 fps it look choppy ? Thanks (yes i was tried skip frames settings :D) Jun 27, 2018. By the end of this guide, you should be able to run almost any Terraria mod, at 50-60 FPS! You see, recently I was trying to play Infernum with my friends, and everything was going well in until I started inviting them. mine dropped to 15 fps, it's like the game is practically still so anything related to frameskip is useless because it will cause the game to go super jerky. Turning V-Synce off makes the game look choppy in frame skip. My specs: Win 10 x64. Players must then turn off the Vertical Sync. Share. going to 60 FPS after playing at 100+ fps for a while felt different. Edit 3: Last one is wrong. How to lock FPS at 30? I tried to use Bandicam, but when I lock FPS at 30, game slows twice! In another games I doesn't met this issue. . exe process and change the specifications on how your graphic card handles the game. 0. Linux and intel hd 4000. I haven't tested with crimson yet, but since I prefer the classic corruption. #2. Jun 29, 2017. #3. Any framerate above 60 will cause animations and other visual things to be too fast. Best. How to lock FPS at 30? I tried to use Bandicam, but when I lock FPS at 30, game slows twice! In another games I doesn't met this issue. Messed with some more arbitrary graphics settings (backgrounds, blood/gore, etc) - no change. . If you still get frame drops try re-selecting cores 1-3. I have R9 280X, when i turn off V-Sync it gives 1000+ FPS but run like a 10 FPS. When i turn V-Sync it running at 60 FPS smoothest. Why can't they make the cursor as in Junk Jack there is also a 60 fps limit. I'm playing terraria and i only have a max of 30 fps, i used msi afterburner and the game just use a 30-40% of cpu and 80-87% of gpu but i can't get more than 30 fps. Once they started to join, my fresh 60 FPS, dropped down to 45, which was a little annoying, but I lived through it. As I know Terraria is a 32bit app, so it needs to became 64bit to use more. After I choose a player, it goes back up to 60 fps while I'm choosing a world to play on. 3M Members. I had been periodically experiencing these crashes but in the past hour of play time it has dramatically increased in frequency- I can barely play 5 minutes without it crashing. exe one more time and click "Set Affinity". Your GPU is pretty strong for this game and. Date Posted: Jun 10, 2020 @ 8:24pm. I recently upgraded my Graphics from a R7 240 to a RX 570 Ran Terraria at 60 fps with R7, Now locks at 30 with RX I've done everything from deleting CONFIG file to turning off free sync, deleting and reinstalling, resetting computer, on/off frame skip. If that doesn't uncap the frame rate move on to step 2. Go to the details tab and find Terraria. The only games I have played are ones that either have an FPS lock and it can't be lifted due to the game only running at 60 FPS or lower, or games that have an FPS limit, such as BO II, where as anything beyond 60 doesn't damage the game because there is a max. I somehow managed to unlock the fps on terraria unintentionally,and I had like 2000 fps in the menu I would recommend using rivatuner to lock the fps at 60,that is probably the best way to do so #1. Ryzen 5 3500U 4-Core 2. Terraria locked to 60 FPS?! I started terraria like 10 days ago and i had 60 Fps Only and the next day i started terraria and again ONLY 60 fps ( I changed everything to Low and i have allways ONLY 60 FPS ) Its a new Update or? < 1 2 3 > Showing 1 - 15 of 32 comments Mythriil May 5, 2017 @ 12:49pm Is there a way to unlock FPS/Hz to over 60? It's just that I've got a 144Hz monitor and I'd love to play terraria at a higher framerate than 60. Favorite. 1. #2. Choose location of this counter and press OK. Terraria is very cpu heavy so if you have things running in the background or have an older processor, that may be the culprit. The problem I'm having is that on my new laptop, my FPS is locked at 42-45 FPS with frameskip on or off (game running in slow-motion, occasional stuttering), and all I've found on Google so far is that I should turn on VSync in the NVIDIA control panel and turn off frameskip. Frame skip when enabled will make all frames that are unable to load simply be ignored, meaning you will get FPS lag. its possible to set 60fps?Why even when i have stable 60 fps lock that game isnt smooth but feel rather choppy ? when i unlock it to 150 fps it run faster but not look good but on 60 fps it look choppy ? Thanks (yes i was tried skip frames settings :D) Увійти Крамниця. My Desktop is capable of 1080p60FPS, As it has reached that, without even maxing out my CPU/GPU/RAM. Like they said, you can't cheat physics. Terraria is designed to run at 60 FPS. 1 just dropped and I went ingame to take a look, first thing I noticed is that the game just dropped FPS to about half. I have R9 280X, when i turn off V-Sync it gives 1000+ FPS but run like a 10 FPS. ago. 1. One of the famous solutions is Turn On/Subtle the Frame Skip, but because I have a monitor of 60Hz, it just put the game on Slow Motion. This is actually good news. Как я понимаю ФПС привязан к герцовке монитора, но мне лично мало 75 герц, я прям чувствую задержку, но в инете нигде нет способа его убрать, если кто знает хелп. Made this in celebration of my first calamity run after 5000 hours in the base game and being caught off guard with how insane the soundtrack went. Alt+Tab then press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open the Task Manager. I have Frame skip on because if i have it off or subtle the game just play in slow motion and don't have more frames. #6. 60 fps @ medium 1920 × 1080. Deselect CPU 0, which should be the core that everything else is running off of. I wanna run 165 fps. Then you may wanna check your hardware, maybe it got a bit outdated (for terraria? yeah aha), or it is simply old and can't go at the same power as before. Currently, there are 2 yo-yos that do something special, the Hive-Five and the Terrarian. Medium is better than high (50ish), but still no 60. 2) VSYNC OFF. I prefer my hotbar keybinds to all be easily reachable. 1. วันนี้ผมเจอปัญหานี้เองกับตัวตอนนี้หาทางแก้ได้แล้วใครที่มีปัญหานี้. Hello there. Choose Program Settings Tab. I don't play thousands of games, so I wouldn't know. If you go into your in-game video settings and set Frame Skip to On, this makes the game much faster and more controllable. ago. These include menus that work too fast, random flickering icons (when hovering your mouse over a chest for example), being unable to use Cheat Sheet or any similar mods properly (if even using mods) and probably quite a few more issues I forgot to mention. 2. I want to play with 100 or 120 FPS, there's anyway that I can increase my MAX FPS?I haven't played Terraria for ages, but it was fine before. I've tried: Turning frame skip on/off. It’s not at all. org. Change lighting to retro. ): 2. How to lock FPS at 30? I tried to use Bandicam, but when I lock FPS at 30, game slows twice! In another games I doesn't met this issue. Forcing VSYNC off in the nvidia control panel for Terraria. Players who wish to remove the Framerate Cap that’s set at 60 FPS in Elden Ring can download and install the mod by uberhalit on Github. I'm on PC and have had more than 60FPS underground on a 144Hz monitor. exe, right click the process and click on "set affinity". With 45 FPS everything seems a bit slower than it. May 21, 2020. If you try to unlock the framerate the game won't run properly, a lot of things are tied to the framerate in Terraria. Go to the details tab and find Terraria. It is extremely annoying and it's not my pc fault cause there's no way Ryzen 5 2600 and RX 580 can't handle terraria at stable 60 fps. 3 tmod run perfectly fine with 60 fps so im lost at this pointI'm playing with 60 FPS, but I don't know how to increase it. I’m playing as summoner and on Infernum mode. Every other game (for example CS:GO,. Oh I see! You can go in to the Nvidia control panel, then switch to the program settings tab, use the drop down menu to switch to Terraria, and then set vsync to off. Experiment with it. 66 GHz) 8GB. grappling hooks travel half as fast). Ok here is the problem, which pisses me off ALOT, So I got a new pc, didnt play terraria until i fried my new GPU, but anyway now I am playing terraria, on my old GPU where I used to run terraria 60 on 1920x1080, without and stuttering or any drops no matter what was going on the screen, this was on my old PC with 4GB ram and I cannot remember. 1. I mean, that is definitely capable of running Terraria, well over 60 FPS. I tried everything possible on my laptop. Offline. for like a minute, then it happens again. I tried disabling frame skip, and. I need some additional help figuring out why my FPS is capped at 60 FPS for all games I play. Everything is smoother beside the cursor. However, this can introduce mouse lag. Windows 10. Q: I am experiencing low frame rate for Terraria, but the machine passes as recommended? A: If you are using nVidia Control Panel, you can select Terraria. Also it looks more natural since your eyes are not limited to 60 fps ;) Ofcourse the later argument only makes sense if your display device supports more than 60 fps. This stops any less-demanding game from going over and above the 60Hz the 7-inch. May 21, 2020. Total CPU usage was about 23%. Select Lost Ark from the available executable files. But if I open inventory it instantly gets back to stable 60 fps. Go into the nvidia control panel and click manage 3d settings on the left. I have the device to run Terraria and it hits my 60 fps lock about 75% of the time but randomly it will lock at 30, I have an NVIDIA card, could that be my issue? Login Store Home Discovery Queue Wishlist Points Shop News Statsim fine with the fps locked at 60 but at times it will randomly get locked at 30 fps or 50 fps why?is there a fix its annoying seeing the game drop frames like this Přihlášení Obchod Domů Doporučení Seznam přání Věrnostní obchod Novinky StatistikyFeels like V-Sync. On: Enables a default frameskip function provided by XNA, the programming environment that Terraria is developed in. 39. Change it's name to Bunny and value to 1. In any case Terraria is perfect but not from the technical side. When the FrameSkip is ON, it limits half of the FPS in resulting 30 FPS lock. cipriano115. H. you may your game resolution or other video settings too high. Steam and terraria have a in built fps counter, no need for external sources if your talking about that. #1. Redirecting to /r/Terraria/comments/3blqiq/is_it_possible_to_disable_fps_lock/csnerwz/. Hello, you've all had your fair share of helping people with FPS troubles, ive looked everywhere and nothing works. Why even when i have stable 60 fps lock that game isnt smooth but feel rather choppy ? when i unlock it to 150 fps it run faster but not look good but on 60 fps it look choppy ? Thanks (yes i was tried skip frames settings :D)It should open the control panel, see if you can save settings like this. 0. Windows. That explains the ~55 FPS cap on mobile processors - their FSB and vCore values are dynamic and are constantly changing from. I already checked my FPS and they are constant 60 at all times. 2. 4 update, my game randomly drops at 30 fps for a few seconds or sometimes minutes, then go back to a stable 60 fps. 1. by SmileNicely. . Olá, Se esta procurando por esse Guia e pq vc precisa de fps vou passar algumas das dicas que podem te ajudar a manter o terraria a 60 frames e sem queda de fps com isso espero te ajudar. The original Dark Souls ran at a 30FPS, raising the cap through file editing caused the game to bug out. 1. The "off" setting is currently glitchy, and is not recommended. Slow-down causes: Opening the Researched Items Tab. This is actually good news. ago. - Date: November 11, 2011. My specs are way more than enough for this game, so it shouldn't be happening. idk how to fix this i have been in some forums but i didn't understand anything also sometimes for strange reasons my game goes up to 60 fps but then drops down i turn on frame skip too pls help. When switch the renderer to DirectX and restarted the game, the FPS locks to 60. Hi, since the 1. fps locked to 60 when fullscreen settings-1 settings-2. Nov. Deselect CPU 0, 1, 2, and 3. pinny0101 • 8 yr. When I turn off frame skip it goes to 2000 FPS and the game goes super fast. Game is locked at 60 tho. If you’re seeing low FPS in-game, there are a few steps you can take immediately. That second bug is fixed by minimizing and restoring the Terraria window btw, so game slows it down to 60 fps. Terrarian. . Turn on frame skip in Terraria video settings. I had ugly tearing and motion sickness without VSync OnAikoToku • 3 yr. Apr 22, 2017. ago. Terrarian. - manage 3D settings-> add game-> VSYNC ON-> save. All Discussions. Alt-tab back in to Terraria to see if performance is increased. Right click and select "Set. Following. 73. Game needs other refresh rate support above 60hz and true vsync off option. Oh, boo hoo, I'm sorry. Factory Reset my computer, because it seemed to have some kind of malware. Here's what I have. Simply head to the Github page and scroll to the Download. May 21, 2020. That would get you what you're after. Try putting this to Low. Change V-Sync state. okay so i feel there has been a lot of posts about this topic but i have yet to find a solid answer from any of the other posts so here goes. ago. 1. . 1. If you have a 60 FPS Patches/Cheat Codes, feel free to post them here and I will post them here on the list and I will credit you. It can happen anywhere. Como aumentar los fps en terraria 1. Right click it and select "Go to Details". maybe 120hz but my main concern is events with a lot of enemy's. I think Terraria is one of the games where FPS is tied to game speed. Method 2 Alternatively, and this one is a little more drastic: Press Windows Key + R. • 26 days ago. 1, nothing really done about it). This is actually good news. Rather than disabling "battery boost", there's an option to increase the FPS cap while on battery - typically, battery power isn't sufficient to boost your GPU to max clocks etc, so there will be some reduction vs plugged in - but you shoudl be able to achive >30FPS! Avoid "best performance" in the battery menu, as that'll. Fala ae meu amigo(a)! Aqui é o Levi te trazendo mais um vídeo!!! =DHoje trago um vídeo ensinando para você o MELHOR MÉTODO para ter MAIS FPS no Terraria, tir. Try different frame skip settings to see if that helps anything. Change Terraria's Resource Priority. Back up characters, Verify game cache, If it persist even after a steam reboot or PC reboot, Delete the game If issue STILL persist, Delete the DIRECTORY (Be sure to back up files!) Also make sure you have Your Drivers up-to-Date and Always ensure That you Meet the Basic Requirements. Easy Fixes for Low FPS. Choose Manage 3D Settings. 0. There’s a frame limit option somewhere in the settings, I don’t remember where though, but it’s standard set to 30 fps. Specify the settings for this program:" and find "Max Frame Rate" and set it to "On" and put the FPS limit to 60 Then scroll lower and turn off "Vertical Sync" Click Apply button and then wait for your cursor to stop buffering and then close the Nvidia Control PanelI can actually see in the motion of he cursor on my screen that it is actually only at 60 hz, while the rest of the game is running on 120. I'm getting garbage frame rates in general (I understand it's capped at 60). Next-generation Xbox hardware has. 09:06 Jun-27-2014Hi, iam playing Terraria frequently and this socks when sometimes the FPS will drop to 30 even when staying in dark or building house. that should give u at lease 30 fps if not more. Before reinstalling, I had 55-60 fps in Terraria in windowed mode. I guess you mean Frame Skip :) But yeah it does a difference :) Though this is what it says on the Wiki. There’s a frame limit option somewhere in the settings, I don’t remember where though, but it’s standard set to 30 fps. Moon lord taking 200 damage. I tried lowering the graphics and lightning quality, disabling background and fancy effects, to no avail. • 22 days ago. change the lighting. 0. Okay, so here’s my gear and ML was taking like 200-300 damage. 8, with Frame Skip OFF, I had 120 FPS lock (Around 46 with Frame Skip ON idk why); Now, I get 62 FPS lock without Frame Skip, and the same 46 with. I want to know a mod that can make Terraria faster without turning off the background because the game looks weird without the background. 2. Add a Comment. Ok I just got Terraria for the PC today and it runs at a crisp, clean, 30 FPS. . Terraria is locked at 60fps, and is unable to go higher naturally. Reply. 00GHz 8gb of ram GeForce GT 730 with 2 GB of dedicated ram Fame Skip On: Game is strangely capped at either 54 or 56 fps and what is even stranger is that the. ago. So me and my friend started playing Terraria again about two weeks ago (the last time we played was in 1. I have a 2060 mobile and my frames are locked at 60. I have a 2060 mobile and my frames are locked at. exe. Simply head to the Github page and scroll to the Download section where. my game is stuck in 30 fps even tho i meet all the high settings. Want to directly support my work?Link: votes, 17 comments. I can't remember the cause. Intel i7 920 2. I've never had this issue before, the game used to run at 60fps before. Use Radeon Pro software for the V-Sync. Go to Program Settings. #8. 1 for monitors and devices capable of more than 60. A guide to how to unlock your game from 60 fps and get higher fps for use with high refresh rate monitors. 3 tmod run perfectly fine with 60 fps so im lost at this point I'm playing with 60 FPS, but I don't know how to increase it. I've been playing terraria for years now on a 144hz monitor and I never noticed I had a problem until recently. Last Edit: So to fix the problem, all you need to do is delete the config file located in C:UsersPC_NAMEDocumentsMy GamesTerrariaModLoader ONCE you load into the host and play server, don't change any settings or do anything to make the file re-appear, and a nice perfect 50-60+ fps with as many mods as you could handle on. Game runs best at 60 FPS. Terraria is a fresh install from Steam, even deleted all files in the documents folder and played with Nvidia control panel settings. I can't play terraria in fullscreen which makes fps unstable and whole game stutters. xgamecodes said: hi so my terraria caps at 50 fps and same whit modded but modded has more serius dips in performance but im wondering is it due to my cpu or something but my cpu is always 50% usage my specs are amd ryzen 3 2200g whit 16gb ram 3000mhz whit an radeon rx 570 8gb GDDR5 by asus but basicaly. I tried lowering the graphics and lightning quality, disabling background and fancy effects, to no avail. My computer specs are Processor: AMD FX(tm)-6300 Six Core Processor 3. I want to play with 100 or 120 FPS, there's anyway that I can increase my MAX FPS? Why even when i have stable 60 fps lock that game isnt smooth but feel rather choppy ? when i unlock it to 150 fps it run faster but not look good but on 60 fps it look choppy ? Thanks (yes i was tried skip frames settings :D) Mine was capped at 60fps too, When i set Frame Skip to "off" it went back to 144 fps. 60 fps @ ultra 1920 × 1080. not true. . 3. #1. Try putting this to Low. Unfortunately, I've seen the developer state that Terraria runs at 60 fps;. Hi guys, I recently installed Terraria for the first time on mac and have put in about 15 hours so far. I could blame it on my old computer, but this isn't the case with any other version of terraria. And I cannot go over 60 so second statement is already worthless. A fix for that would be to have Maximum Pre-rendered Frames set to 1 or 3 (can't remember which one it is). 4. 3, start the game, see the everasting fullscreen resolution unsaved bug (seriously, am I only one who sees it as a *♥♥♥♥ you* from devs?) start the game, aaaaand. 3. Is there anyway to fix terraria crashing after setting it to fullscreen? After closing it through task manager it goes back. 1 GHz Graphics Card. I can't enjoy TF2 at 144hz on my secondary monitor because my main monitor's refresh rate is only 75. Stuff like ladders were kinda buggy and would rarely through your through the floor. 1. Use full screen mode not windowed and frame skip off. 0x64 May 21, 2020 @ 11:58am. I tried playing both the vanilla and the RomTerraria exe, but surprisingly, the results have been the same - Terraria runs terribly by default, and zooming out and displaying more of the map does not lower the framerate at all, it stays at low 45-50. . 3) Force VSYNC ON using NVidia Control Panel instead. Chickenthang47 • 3 yr. It just won't go over it. Now the FPS is a pretty solid 165, which drops down to 82 from time to time (I'm guessing due to a completely separate vsync issue), but in any case, the stuttering was the main issue and that's gone so the game's playable. The only games I have played are ones that either have an FPS lock and it can't be lifted due to the game only running at 60 FPS or lower, or games that have an FPS limit, such as BO II, where as anything beyond 60 doesn't damage the game because there is a max FPS. This started 2-3 days ago. marine1 May 21, 2020 @ 11:59am. it's ok i guess. Terraria Definitive Optimization. So if you had 120fps the game would be twice as fast and thats why it's capped at 60. So I recently had to get a new laptop. но по ощущениям это 60 и ниже. it'll happen by itself (only if the problem isn't in my poor laptop) Expected Behavior. Right click and select "Set Affinity". I haven't played Terraria in a while, came back to play with some friends. Using anything higher than 60 fps usually has some annyoing side effects. net and redists are installed. If none of that works, I. Hi, since the 1. On the PC version, it is automatically enabled when using a suitable controller. . I know turning off frame skip allows me to get 165 fps constantly but i havnt done much testing at all. Favorite. I can't finish the game with this lag, normally this can be playable, but when you summon a boss the fps downs so much, and it's impossible fight a boss with 8 or less fps. 1. Today, since the game was updated, I decided to install it to play again, but I CAN'T! For some reason I'm experiencing some sort of mouse delay and my cursor is slow and not accurate. ago. Terraria is locked at 60 fps, and you cannot and should not mod or change this due to the mechanics of the game tying into it. I've been playing terraria for years now on a 144hz monitor and I never noticed I had a problem until recently. 3 and 1. I think I have found a major issue with the game. Try frame skip subtle, wiki says it's for monitors with above 60 fps. Skyrim. Probably mouse lag. (the basic time unit in the game) is 1/60 second, and can't be changed without breaking pretty much everything. it can only run at 60fps, it is not posible to run obove 60fps cuz it only runs at 60 ticks/s u could make some experiments with increasing the the tick speed and frame skip and also with servers: u can use cheat engine to increase the tick speed of a game (aka a speed hack, but with frame skip off it might run on a higher tick speed (then might being able to run above 60fps) without speeding. Even if you had higher fps it wouldn't change anything. im fine with the fps locked at 60 but at times it will randomly get locked at 30 fps or 50 fps why?is there a fix its annoying seeing the game drop frames like this Đăng nhập Cửa hàng Trang chủ Hàng khám phá Danh sách ước Cửa hàng điểm Tin tức Thống kêTerraria itself is just pushing breaks too hard (bug by developer, reported many years ago since Terraria 1. Config. Turn Background to Off (needs confirmation). r/Terraria • Yo-yos in Terraria are an incredibly neat subclass in theory, but fall short in my opinion. The only games I have played are ones that either have an FPS lock and it can't be lifted due to the game only running at 60 FPS or lower, or games that have an FPS limit, such as BO II, where as anything beyond 60 doesn't damage the game because there is a max. . In services windows, check for NVIDIA Display Service. Oh, boo hoo, I'm sorry. at least it does for me. When I have frame skip on it goes to 40 FPS. Close the Registry Editor. ago. Use Radeon Pro software for the V-Sync. Launch Terraria. 4 update, my game randomly drops at 30 fps for a few seconds or sometimes minutes, then go back to a stable 60 fps. Как убрать FPS lock? Как я понимаю ФПС привязан к герцовке монитора, но мне лично мало 75 герц, я прям чувствую задержку, но в инете нигде нет способа его убрать, если кто знает хелп. May 21, 2020. Some things may already be obvious: - Turn graphics quality to low. I can't exactly find out what is causing it, it seems random; there can be 1000's of things going on at once, or I can be standing still and it'll happen all the same. simply Alt+Tab out and then just go back into the game. Terraria. 3. 5s -> 2. If a game fps is unable to reach my monitor refresh rate (240Hz), at how many. Estagio #1 - Programas em 2 Plano: caso esteja ultilizando w10 pasta desativar os programas em 2 plano primeiro. Join. im fine with the fps locked at 60 but at times it will randomly get locked at 30 fps or 50 fps why?is there a fix its annoying seeing the game drop frames like this. firepelt • 12 yr. b. In that window, click program settings, then add in terraria. Every time I start the game it starts with 60 fps and slowly reduces to 30/20fps after 5/10 min. I have the same thing and it works better when i set the background to off, it means you can't see the pretty biome backgrounds but the default one isn't. Hello there. 3. I read that it is locked at 60 but i can see a big diffrence in the game at 144 hz. . Why even when i have stable 60 fps lock that game isnt smooth but feel rather choppy ? when i unlock it to 150 fps it run faster but not look good but on 60 fps it look choppy ? Thanks (yes i was tried skip frames settings :D) Logg inn Butikk Samfunn. Once you have opened the Nvidia Control Panel, go to “Manage 3D Settings“, and then go onto “Program Settings” and then select “Terraria (terraria. And it randomly laggs out of nowhere. I'm playing with 60 FPS, but I don't know how to increase it. Как я понимаю ФПС привязан к герцовке монитора, но мне лично мало 75 герц, я прям чувствую задержку, но в инете нигде нет способа его убрать, если кто знает хелп. Hello everyone! I am having quite the trouble with Terraria 1. . its possible to set 60fps? The author of this topic has marked a post as the answer to their question. But just today, it stared happening randomly, and constantly. I had almost the same problem before. I tried lowering the graphics and lightning quality, disabling background and fancy effects, to no avail. Select Lost Ark from the available executable files. Also too crowded areas are like 40 fps wich used to be 60 fps before. İf your monitor has 144 Hz, then lock the framerate at 144 FPS. #1.